Asbestos in India

India’s stance on the mining and use of asbestos products continues to be a hotly contested and controversial topic on the world stage because its government’s relative unwillingness to institute any ban or regulatory requirements concerning asbestos.

As a result, many citizens of India are regularly exposed to asbestos fibers while many fear that a health crisis may be on the horizon if nothing is changed.

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The problems regarding asbestos and the number of mesothelioma, asbestosis, and other forms of lung cancer in India have been attributed primarily to sudden economic developments that occurred in the last century and led to rapid needs for expansion. However, amid the rushed process of constructing buildings, many of which contained asbestos products, workers dealt with regular asbestos exposure to particles in the air with little-to-no protective gear. In some cases, workers cleaned asbestos fibers that had come out of machines off the floor with their bare hands.

In total, a 2008 report titled “India’s Asbestos Time Bomb” that was published by the International Ban Asbestos Secretariat found that 6.7 million tons of asbestos had been used in India between 1960 and 2006 and had likely exceeded 7 million tons in the time since the period the data was taken.

While India’s Supreme Court has ordered that the country to abide by asbestos restrictions set in place by International Labour Organization regulations in 2006, the government still chose not to comply, leading some to believe that the decision was influenced by asbestos stakeholders in both India and Canada. The avoidance of the regulations was only one of many examples of India’s state and local governments holding off on addressing the dangers of developing mesothelioma and asbestos-related diseases due to exposure to the fibers.

With no restrictions on asbestos use being implemented in India, a growing number of groups and protestors have ramped up their efforts to show the catastrophic consequences of unregulated asbestos use that could occur in the country in the near future, while also pusing for the implementation of mesothelioma laws. Workers in India continue to be exposed to asbestos both in mines - the IBAS reported that the asbestos cement industry in India had a 9 percent annual growth rate in 2008 – or in homes that were built using the dangerous fibers.

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